Accounting for Equity and Liability
Equity: Represents ownership interest in the company. Includes common stock, preferred stock, retained earnings, and additional paid-in capital.
Liability: Obligations the company owes, such as loans, accounts payable, and bonds payable.
ERP Integration: ERP systems provide real-time tracking of equity and liabilities, ensuring accurate financial statements and compliance with financial covenants.
Example: A company like IBM uses ERP systems to manage its complex equity and liability structures, ensuring transparency and regulatory compliance.
Accounting for Leases
Lease Accounting Standards (e.g., IFRS 16/ASC 842):
- Finance Leases: Treated as asset purchases. Recognize an asset and liability.
- Operating Leases: Recognize lease payments as an expense.
ERP Integration: ERP systems can manage lease agreements, ensuring compliance with lease accounting standards and accurate financial reporting.
Example: Real estate firms like CBRE use ERP systems to manage their lease portfolios, ensuring compliance with new lease accounting standards.